Cishe unyaka selokhu kwakhululwa i-"Made in China 2025", izinga lomqondo belincomeka kakhulu, kusukela ku-Industry 4.0, ukwaziswa kwezimboni kuya ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, amafekthri angenamuntu, futhi okwamanje kufinyelela ezimotweni ezingenamuntu, imikhumbi engenamuntu, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha engenamuntu.Ezindaweni ezishisa kanjalo, kubonakala sengathi inkathi yobuhlakani bemboni nokungabi namuntu isiseduze.
U-Ren Zhengfei, umsunguli weHuawei Technologies, wenze isinqumo esiqondile kulokhu.Ukholelwa ukuthi lesi yinkathi yobuhlakani bokwenziwa.Okokuqala, i-automation yezimboni kufanele igcizelelwe;ngemuva kwe-automation yezimboni, kungenzeka ukufaka ulwazi;kuphela ngemva kokwaziswa okungatholakala ubuhlakani.Izimboni zaseShayina azikakaqedi ukuzenzela, futhi kusenezimboni eziningi ezingakwazi ngisho ukwenza i-semi-automated.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlola i-Industry 4.0 kanye nemboni engenamuntu, kuyadingeka ukuqonda imvelaphi yomlando, imvelaphi yobuchwepheshe kanye nokubaluleka kwezomnotho kwemiqondo ehlobene.
I-Automation iyisandulela sobuhlakani
Ngawo-1980, imboni yezimoto yaseMelika yayikhathazekile ngokuthi izokhungathekiswa yizimbangi zaseJapan.E-Detroit, abantu abaningi babheke phambili ekunqobeni abaphikisi babo "ngokukhiqiza izibani.""Ukukhiqizwa kwezibani" kusho ukuthi ifektri i-automatic ephezulu, izibani zicishiwe, namarobhothi ngokwawo enza izimoto.Ngaleso sikhathi, lo mbono wawungenangqondo.Inzuzo yokuncintisana yezinkampani zezimoto zaseJapane ayizange ilale ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kubuchwepheshe "bokukhiqiza obuncane", futhi ukukhiqizwa okunciphile kuncike kubasebenzi ezimweni eziningi.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-automation kwenze "ukukhiqiza okungacimi" kancane kancane kwaba ngokoqobo.Umkhiqizi wamarobhothi waseJapan i-FANUC ukwazile ukubeka ingxenye yemigqa yayo yokukhiqiza endaweni engagadiwe futhi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo amasonto ambalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Volkswagen yaseJalimane ihlose ukubusa umhlaba, futhi leli qembu lemboni yezimoto lenze isu elisha lokukhiqiza: izikhathi ezivundlile ezimodular.AbakwaVolkswagen bafuna ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha ukukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo emzileni ofanayo wokukhiqiza.Lolu hlelo luzogcina luvumela amafekthri akwaVolkswagen emhlabeni wonke ukuthi avumelane nezimo zendawo futhi akhiqize noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezidingwa yimakethe yendawo.
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, u-Qian Xuesen wake wathi: "Inqobo nje uma ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa, umcibisholo ungashaya esibhakabhakeni ngisho noma izingxenye ziseduze."
Namuhla, i-automation izolingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu ngezinga elikhulu.Amarobhothi asetshenziswe emikhakheni efana nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kolwandle, nokuhlola indawo.Amasistimu ochwepheshe azuze imiphumela emangalisayo ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha nasekuhloleni umhlaba.I-Automation yasefekthri, i-office automation, i-automation yasekhaya kanye ne-automation yezolimo kuzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yenguquko entsha yezobuchwepheshe futhi izothuthuka ngokushesha.
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, u-Qian Xuesen wake wathi: "Inqobo nje uma ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa, umcibisholo ungashaya esibhakabhakeni ngisho noma izingxenye ziseduze."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2021